Banking Industry and Information Technology

Umar Zai

How Information Technology is Transforming the Banking Industry

Overview of Information Technology Transformation in Banking Industry

Since the advent of information technology, the banking industry has seen a significant transformation. Information Technology in Banking has significantly improved a number of fintech organizations’ methodologies when compared to the old banking methods that were practiced thousands of years ago.

Today, every corporate entity relies on information as a vital resource to survive. We are currently in an era of information driven by an information technology revolution that is changing the way things are done day by day. As a result, organizations, industries, and corporate entities must keep up with the rapid changes occurring on the information technology’s superhighway.

Information technology advancements have had a big impact on the banking industry. Financial decision-making of a high caliber has been made possible by information technology in banking. Surprisingly, information technology has opened up new markets for new goods and services as well as effective delivery methods in the banking industry. Online electronic banking, mobile banking, and internet banking are just a handful of the goods or services offered by different financial organizations.

The banking industry has the ability to deal with challenges posed by the new economy thanks to information technology in banking. Information technology, as a pillar of modern-day financial sector reforms, is thought to boost the speed and integrity of financial operations and initiatives aimed at fortifying the banking industry.

A previously unheard-of global boom in financial operations has been made possible by information technology in banking. Many consumers nowadays are relieved that the cost of international payments transfers has decreased thanks to technological advancements and the growth of global networks.

Impacts of Information Technology in Banking Industry

Consumers of financial services have high expectations, and information technology in the banking industry has helped many financial organizations meet those demands. Financial institutions are forced to comply with all the expectations since these clientele are more tech-savvy and demanding than their counterparts from the previous generation. Financial clientele need quick, 24/7, and worldwide banking services.

Many banks have accounting and back office needs that demand attention and care, necessitating the use of information technology solutions, which banks are utilizing. Thus, it has currently made way for widespread usage in services geared at bank consumers. Information technology in the banking industry makes it possible to provide new delivery channels like ATMs, Net Banking, and mobile banking, among others. As a result of the IT revolution, the banking industry has adopted high standards for information technology, and banks are now integrating their computer systems across multiple locations using high-speed network infrastructure and establishing local and wide area networks to connect them to the internet.

Information systems and networks are currently exposed to an increasing number of users due to this change in how banks manage their IT implementations.

Information technology in the banking industry has had a substantial impact on three key areas. They consist of;

• The Impact on Competition and Contestability in the Banking Industry

The advancement of technology has diminished the supremacy of the bank’s information. Entrance barriers are lowering, and new competitors are emerging. Consumers are showing a willingness to standardize their need for financial products and services, and some financial products and services have grown more accessible and widespread. All of these factors contribute to a more highly competitive marketplace. However for sub-financial markets, reduced entry, exist, and deconstruction have increased contestability in banking.

• The Impact on Scale Economies

Banks must reduce their costs in order to remain competitive. Instead of being a large bank, the bank aims to achieve economies of scale. Bank is to safeguard the ideal corporate structure and safeguard the competitive necessity of scale economies. Other ways to obtain economies of scale include joint ventures and financial industry confederations. Small businesses can also achieve economies of scale by outsourcing, or “buy in economies of scale.”

• The Impact on Delivery Economics

Today’s banking and financial services patterns provided are significantly impacted by technology. A variety of alternate delivery methods are now accessible, including the Internet and ATMs, which  lessens reliance on the branch network as a primary means of delivery. A bank must adjust its delivery strategy, simplify its branch network plan, and broaden the range of delivery options because the financial systems are significantly oversupplied with delivery systems due to network duplication.

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Posted on: November 4, 2022 at 2:23 pm